Papillomas are benign tumors. The main reason for their removal is due to the poor aesthetic appearance, the location in the female genitals. The causes of the formation were related to the impaired immunity, to the already transmitted viral diseases.
Types of papillomas
Human papillomavirus has more than 10 genotypes, but only a few are the most common.
Simple or vulgar warts
The type of formation most often infects the human epidermis. Their localization places are the scalp, neck, face, hands, body, skin folds.
The most effective methods for getting rid of papillomas are medications; operation (with a scalpel, cold method, laser-, radio, coagulation); combination (removing papilloma then drug treatment to prevent relapse).
The warts are simple enough to have a regular round or oval shape. They can protrude on the surface of the epidermis by 5 mm or more.
Their diameter reaches 1 cm. The structure of the warts is soft, homogeneous, with no internal mucosa. The disease is not accompanied by symptoms. In most situations, they are not dangerous.
The treatment of papilloma is strictly selected for each case. Contraindications to a particular method of exposure should be taken into account.
For example, a patient may have a cold allergy and this could be an obstacle to cryotherapy.
Flat warts
Flat growth is also known as young growth. Children, as well as those who reach puberty, are susceptible to onset of illnesses.
Cancer is very rare in old age. Experts associate the formation of flat warts with hormonal changes. They are formed as a result of viral diseases in the past.
Growth occurs in a single form or in many forms. They do not protrude on the skin surface. The color of the coat is light, close to natural skin tones.
Localization positions: face, neck, back of arms and legs. Serious concomitant symptoms are absent. The disease does not require treatment.
Filiform warts
A special feature of the formations is the presence of a thin backing. For this reason, they are called pedunculated. These warts grow in length.
The sizes of the individual formations reach 1 cm. The main problem with filamentous warts is their high trauma.
Having a pair of thin legs makes them vulnerable. The warts are localized more often on the neck, in the armpits, on the skin of the face, and on the glans.
Plantar warts
Another name for the pathology is prickly. Formations are dense. On contact with their facility, painful sensations arise, related to needles.
On the surface, they can easily be confused with calluses or calluses. The appearance of a warts is often accompanied by the development of the disease.
Genital warts
Human papillomavirus is sexually transmitted. In the case of an infection, warts form in the genital area - genital warts.
The place of their localization is the reproductive organs and the anal region. The disease manifests as small papules in the body.
The papilloma itself is not dangerous. Their formation is not accompanied by unpleasant symptoms, but thin skin is susceptible to damage. The resulting lesions lead to additional secondary infection.
In addition to the listed species, there are flat and internally formed warts. Although there are no accompanying symptoms, the presence of the formations requires referral to a specialist and regular monitoring.
Reasons for system removal
The reasons for where papilloma's cause comes from is not fully understood. Usually they affect the face, neck, and chest. Experts recommend getting rid of papillomas even if they don't cause serious inconvenience.
The reasons for requiring surgery include:
- high riskdamagepapilloma;
- workHeightor the development of new formations, their spread on the skin;
- repeatpapilloma formation after drug therapy.
It is also recommended to remove papillae when localized in open skin areas of the body. Acne or itching is a cause for concern.
Effective removal methods
Modern medicine offers patients many different ways to deal with papillomas:
- medicinetherapy;
- workInvolvement;
- combinedtreatment;
- methodfolkmedicine.
The choice of treatment performed by a doctor depends on the size and location of the formations.
Drug treatment
For small and indigenous formations of them in non-traumatic places, it is recommended to use drug therapy.
Cautious treatment is highly effective against new and localized warts in thin and sensitive areas. The drug does not always allow to completely eliminate the formation.
The drug is used alone or in combination. Usually, the specialist will prescribe topical medication in combination with antiviral therapy.
Surgical intervention
With the positioning of papillomas in open skin areas, appearing unpleasant symptoms or increasing the risk of injury, surgical intervention allows you to remove them:
- Surgeryremoved. Easiest and most affordable way to remove buildup. Currently, it is rarely used in medicine. Accompanied by the risk of scar formation is very high.
- Coagulation of capacitors.This method is to eliminate the accumulation due to the action of electric current. A high frequency electric current is sent to the affected area, resulting in cauterization of the treated area. The procedure is quick and painless.
- Lasersgelation. A special feature of this method is the use of a laser beam to remove the buildup. This method does not cause injury. It is characterized by rapid healing time. Thanks to the action of laser beams and seamless treatment of the treatment area, the risk of bleeding during treatment is minimal.
- Cryotherapy.This method is based on exposure to extremely low temperatures. The formation is frozen with liquid nitrogen. The main disadvantage of the method is the inability to precisely control the depth of the treated area. As a result, healthy adjacent tissues are affected.
- Radiectomy.Removal of the papilloma is done with radio waves. A special device acts on the formation and elimination of affected tissues. This method is actively used in modern medicine and is considered to be highly effective and painless.
Methods of surgical interventions are determined depending on the size of the formations, their location and their number.
Combination treatment
Usually, experts recommend using combination treatments. It involves rapid removal of existing formations and subsequent drug therapy. Combination regimen is intended to prevent the risk of further development of papillomas in the patient's skin.
Care after removal
In order to speed up the healing process after removing a papilloma, you must follow some recommendations.
After surgery, do not let the wound surface come into contact with the wound. Also, you cannot stick it with plaster. Lack of fresh air slows down tissue regeneration. Only when you go outside, the wound can be closed with a layer of antibacterial adhesive plaster.
In addition, after handling, avoid prolonged skin exposure to direct sunlight.
During the day, you are not allowed to wet the wound as well as apply cosmetics on the wound.
In addition, for at least 3 weeks, you will have to refuse to visit the solarium, bathhouse or swimming pool.
Experts recommend using an antiseptic to treat the wound.